Useful Salt Facts
- The World Health Organisation has recognised that salt reduction is of equal importance to stopping smoking for heart disease.
- Raised blood pressure is the major cause of cardiovascular disease, accounting for 62% of strokes and 49% of coronary heart disease.
- A high salt diet can also contribute to osteoporosis, stomach cancer, kidney disease, kidney stones and obesity.
- For every 1g of salt we cut from our average daily intake there would be 6,000 fewer deaths from strokes and heart attacks each year.
- The cost of a high salt diet in the UK to the NHS is £1.6 million each year
- The total cost of the salt campaign including the FSA cost are approx £15million. The overall savings according to NICE are approximately £1.5billion.
- Achieving the 6g intake target will prevent a further 17,500 premature deaths every year and save the economy around £4bn
- Reducing salt intake around the world by 15% could prevent 9 million deaths between 2006 and 2015
- Your blood pressure as a child can influence your blood pressure as an adult, so keeping your salt intake down from a young age is important.
- Salt intake has fallen in adults in the UK from 9.5g to 8.6 g per day, a 10% reduction in the national salt intake.
- About 75% of salt is hidden in processed foods, not salt we add to our food.
- In the UK, about 17% of the salt in a our diet comes from bread, the largest contributor of salt in our diets
- According to 2010 data 30% of an adult’s salt intake comes from cereals and cereal products, while 28% is from meat products. For children, 35% of their salt is from cereals and cereal products and 25% is from meat products.
- 19,700 tonnes of salt per year has been removed from the UK diet since the start of the salt reduction policy.
- Supermarkets tend to be leading the way with salt reduction, with big brands dragging their heels
- The work in the UK is being copied worldwide, with good progress being made in Australia, Canada and the US.
- Reading product labels can help to determine if a product is high or low in salt, and whether or not it is high compared to similar product.